2010년 2월 24일 수요일

kimsanghoonmedicine

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foreign legal consultant

foreign legal consultant

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foreign legal consultant

foreign legal consultant

Just another WordPress.com weblog

kimsanghoon cp

hoonsolo&kimsanghoon

kimsanghoon cp

hoonsolo&kimsanghoon

kimsanghoon cp

hoonsolo&kimsanghoon

2010년 2월 23일 화요일

Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice

Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice

The Trust Fund was established in 1989 by the Secretary-General under the Financial Regulations and Rules of the United Nations following consultations with the President of the International Court of Justice. In accordance with the Terms of Reference of the Fund, financial assistance is to be provided to States for expenses incurred in connection with (a) a dispute submitted to the International Court of Justice by way of special agreement or (b) the execution of a judgment of the Court resulting from such special agreement.

Terms of Reference, Guidelines and Rules



The Terms of Reference, Guidelines and Rules are annexed to the report: Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/47/444 of 7 October 1992)



Report

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Annex

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Latest Reports of the Secretary-General

Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/64/308 of 18 August 2009)

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- in French
- in Russian
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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/63/229 of 8 August 2008)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/62/171 of 31 July 2007)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/61/380 of 22 September 2006)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/60/330 of 2 September 2005)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/59/372 of 21 September 2004)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/58/295 of 28 August 2003)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/57/373 of 30 August 2002)

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Secretary-General's Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice: Report of the Secretary-General (A/56/456 of 10 October 2001)

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Latest Award

Press release of 4 June 2004

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Contact Information


For any additional information, please contact Ms. Tara Sarathy in the Office of the Legal Counsel, Office of Legal Affairs.
Telephone: + 1 212 963 5484; fax: + 1 212 963 6430


Updated on 26 August 2009

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2009
United Nations

Financial assistance to parties

Financial assistance to parties
Secretary-General’s Trust Fund to assist States in the settlement of dispute through the International Court of justice

In 1989, with a view to encouraging States to submit their dispute to the Court, the Secretary-General of the United Nations set up a trust fund to provide them with financial assistance in certain circumstances. The fund is today open to States in all circumstances where the jurisdiction of the Court (or the admissibility of the application) is not or is no longer the subject of dispute on their part; a further purpose of the fund is to help States parties to a dispute to comply with the judgment rendered by the Court.

All related information about this fund is available on the United Nations' website : www.un.org/law/trustfund/trustfund.htm

2010년 2월 17일 수요일

Retirement in Europe, the extension of the wind blowing, the French government after 28 years with the current retirement age limit raised to 60 years


Retirement in Europe, the extension of the wind blowing, the French government after 28 years with the current retirement age limit raised to 60 years old has decided on pension reform.



"Ahepeupe> (AFP) communications, etc.

The current retirement age of 60 murders and only slows down the pension reform plan prescribed by the French government has proposed and reported.

Pension payments and did not increase or reduce the pension receipts, receive a pension increase pay period is a period of reduced solution. France's pension deficit this year, 110 billion euros (about 17.3 trillion won), gross domestic product (GDP) of the drug is expected to reach 8.2%. Between 1945-1953 the retirement of baby boomers born in the nightmare of a worldwide recession with increasing unemployment due to the reduced pension napbuja Sarkozy also urged a decision. Since his election in 2012 originally as a pension reform has been hoping for rain check.




"Pro Gregoire de Lyon," the

"The president is an idiot.

French politics in the Himalayas, pension reform is to conquer, "he told reporters. Geumankeum, due to union opposition is expected to challenge.

In 1982 the French Socialist government led by President Francois Mitterrand in the 65-year-old age limit lowered to 60 years old when he got a pension modifications have been taboo.

Union side to afford to live euntoedwi receives a pension benefit that is opposed to slow. Workers is still high unemployment and suffering as recession saying 'should not give any more' is to.

You want to read.

Hupokpungyi financial crisis that hit countries of the European welfare of paradise 'quality of life' is a clean shot.

The French government and unions to extend the retirement age limit in the main content of the pension reforms are put face to face to face.

Retirement (停 年)

How old is she an age to stop working. Malyida the official retirement age prescribed by law.

"Our workers are deprived the right to retire at the age of 60 will not".

Barack Obama, U.S. President since 1979 and discontinued in 30 years to resume construction of nuclear power plants announced.


U.S. nuclear power expansion in the direction of energy policy teuleotda. 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear reactor leak in 30 years since construction stopped manyida. Barack Obama on May 16 "piece of the new NPP government will have a payment guarantee," he vowed to support the construction of nuclear power plants.

Barack Obama 16 (local time), Burke County, Georgia, for construction of new nuclear power plants by 8.3 billion U.S. dollars in government loan guarantees announced that it will do.

Barack Obama, U.S. President since 1979 and discontinued in 30 years to resume construction of nuclear power plants announced. Create jobs, reduce carbon emissions, such as that described CLAMPS homework's recent political crisis seems to be seungbusu of handling.

Re-construction of nuclear power plants in the United States said the radiation leak seurimailseom 0.1979 years to 30 years after the new construction is stopped. Power plants to ensure clean energy, creating jobs, addressing climate change bill is processed to catch the three rabbits is stone.

Energy source to cope with climate change, energy developed at the same time competition, above all, the U.S. relationship with the Republican plan to weigh naen report. Decided to support the construction of nuclear power plants. Has been investing heavily in nuclear energy sector. "Energy policy of one country will change and the effect is a guard. President Obama support the plan for the development of nuclear energy official announced. First week of Georgia, the reactor 2 GB In addition to be built, the government has decided to stand guarantee. the United States, according to press Barack Obama on May 16 (Reuters) raenhaemui a union training center in Maryland to visit Georgia to build a new nuclear plant in Burke County Government loan guarantees of 80 billion, said it supports. Georgia Burke Builder to build two nuclear reactors in tea gown business seodeonko power supplier (Southern Co) has been driven.

Nuclear power companies' shares are expected to lead to strong over time. Barack Obama for U.S. president in 30 years to build a nuclear power plant would resume balhinde year, the Philippines has been promoting the construction of a nuclear power plant, which is passed on the news.

Toshiba, Japan's biggest nuclear power construction firm plans to build nuclear power plants in the United States two months in the Tokyo stock market soared in the width is up to. America's core technology to build a new nuclear power plants in the U.S. Toshiba jibuin design because the power company Westinghouse.

2010년 2월 16일 화요일

Sign in or Register to Vancouver 2010

Sign in or Register to Vancouver 2010
Sign In to Your Ticketing AccountSign in to view your ticket order and account information.
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Olympic Store
AccountSign in to the Olympic Store to buy official Vancouver 2010 products, view existing orders and update account information.
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Olympic Bus Network
AccountThe Olympic bus network will help get you safely from the Metro Vancouver area to your Whistler or Cypress Mountain event.
Olympic Bus Network Sign In

2010년 2월 11일 목요일

The UN Development Group unites the 32 UN funds [http://unsystemceb.org/]

The UN Development Group unites the 32 UN funds [http://unsystemceb.org/]

The UN Development Group unites the 32 UN funds, programmes, agencies, departments, and offices that play a role in development. Our common objective is to deliver more coherent, effective and efficient support to countries seeking to attain internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals.

What's New

Coordination Connection #47: Government of Tanzania’s bid for common country programme document draws strong support from UN member states

Report of the Secretary-General on follow-up to General Assembly resolution 63/311 on system-wide coherence

Guidance Note on Country Reporting on the MDGs

Synthesis of Resident Coordinator Annual Reports 2008



Discussion/Policy Networks
Coordination Practice Network (CPN)
Millennium Development Network (MDGnet)
The Practitioners Portal on HRBA
UNDG Policy Network for MD/MDGs

2010년 2월 8일 월요일

What is the G-20

What is the G-20
The Group of Twenty (G-20) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors was established in 1999 to bring together systemically important industrialized and developing economies to discuss key issues in the global economy. The inaugural meeting of the G-20 took place in Berlin, on December 15-16, 1999, hosted by German and Canadian finance ministers.

Mandate
The G-20 is the premier forum for our international economic development that promotes open and constructive discussion between industrial and emerging-market countries on key issues related to global economic stability. By contributing to the strengthening of the international financial architecture and providing opportunities for dialogue on national policies, international co-operation, and international financial institutions, the G-20 helps to support growth and development across the globe.

Origins
The G-20 was created as a response both to the financial crises of the late 1990s and to a growing recognition that key emerging-market countries were not adequately included in the core of global economic discussion and governance. Prior to the G-20 creation, similar groupings to promote dialogue and analysis had been established at the initiative of the G-7. The G-22 met at Washington D.C. in April and October 1998. Its aim was to involve non-G-7 countries in the resolution of global aspects of the financial crisis then affecting emerging-market countries. Two subsequent meetings comprising a larger group of participants (G-33) held in March and April 1999 discussed reforms of the global economy and the international financial system. The proposals made by the G-22 and the G-33 to reduce the world economy's susceptibility to crises showed the potential benefits of a regular international consultative forum embracing the emerging-market countries. Such a regular dialogue with a constant set of partners was institutionalized by the creation of the G-20 in 1999.

Membership
The G-20 is made up of the finance ministers and central bank governors of 19 countries:

Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Russia
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
Republic of Korea
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States of America
The European Union, who is represented by the rotating Council presidency and the European Central Bank, is the 20th member of the G-20. To ensure global economic fora and institutions work together, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the President of the World Bank, plus the chairs of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and Development Committee of the IMF and World Bank, also participate in G-20 meetings on an ex-officio basis. The G-20 thus brings together important industrial and emerging-market countries from all regions of the world. Together, member countries represent around 90 per cent of global gross national product, 80 per cent of world trade (including EU intra-trade) as well as two-thirds of the world's population. The G-20's economic weight and broad membership gives it a high degree of legitimacy and influence over the management of the global economy and financial system.

Achievements
The G-20 has progressed a range of issues since 1999, including agreement about policies for growth, reducing abuse of the financial system, dealing with financial crises and combating terrorist financing. The G-20 also aims to foster the adoption of internationally recognized standards through the example set by its members in areas such as the transparency of fiscal policy and combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism. In 2004, G-20 countries committed to new higher standards of transparency and exchange of information on tax matters. This aims to combat abuses of the financial system and illicit activities including tax evasion. The G-20 has also aimed to develop a common view among members on issues related to further development of the global economic and financial system.

To tackle the financial and economic crisis that spread across the globe in 2008, the G-20 members were called upon to further strengthen international cooperation. Since then, the concerted and decisive actions of the G-20 helped the world deal effectively with the current financial and economic crisis. The G-20 has already delivered a number of significant and concrete outcomes. For examples, it committed to implement the unprecedented and most coordinated expansionary macroeconomic policies, including the fiscal expansion of US$5 trillion and the unconventional monetary policy instruments; significantly enhance the financial regulations, notably by the establishment of the Financial Stability Board(FSB); and substantially strengthen the International Financial Institutions(IFIs), including the expansion of resources and the improvement of precautionary lending facilities of the IFIs.

Reflecting on these achievements and recognizing that more needs to be done to ensure a strong, sustained and balanced global recovery, the G-20 Leaders at Pittsburgh Summit designated the G-20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation.

Chair
Unlike international institutions such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), IMF or World Bank, the G-20 (like the G-7) has no permanent staff of its own. The G-20 chair rotates between members, and is selected from a different regional grouping of countries each year. In 2010 the G-20 chair is the Republic of Korea, and in 2011 it will be France. The chair is part of a revolving three-member management Troika of past, present and future chairs. The incumbent chair establishes a temporary secretariat for the duration of its term, which coordinates the group's work and organizes its meetings. The role of the Troika is to ensure continuity in the G-20's work and management across host years.

Former G-20 Chairs
1999-2001 Canada
2002 India
2003 Mexico
2004 Germany
2005 China
2006 Australia
2007 South Africa
2008 Brazil
2009 United Kingdom
Meetings and activities
It is normal practice for the G-20 finance ministers and central bank governors to meet once a year. The last meeting of ministers and governors was held in St. Andrews, UK on 6-7 November 2009. The ministers' and governors' meeting is usually preceded by two deputies' meetings and extensive technical work. This technical work takes the form of workshops, reports and case studies on specific subjects, that aim to provide ministers and governors with contemporary analysis and insights, to better inform their consideration of policy challenges and options.



2010 G-20 Events
Deputies Meeting, February 27-28, Korea. (Incheon Songdo)

Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, April 23-25, USA. (Washington, D.C)

Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, June, Korea. (Busan)

G-20 Summit Meeting, June 26-27, Canada. (Toronto)

Deputies Meeting, September, Korea. (Gwangju)

Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, October, USA. (Washington, D.C)

Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, N/A, Korea. (Gyeongju)

G-20 Summit Meeting, November 11-12, Korea (Seoul)

Interaction with other international organizations
The G-20 cooperates closely with various other major international organizations and fora, as the potential to develop common positions on complex issues among G-20 members can add political momentum to decision-making in other bodies. The participation of the President of the World Bank, the Managing Director of the IMF and the chairs of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and the Development Committee in the G-20 meetings ensures that the G-20 process is well integrated with the activities of the Bretton Woods Institutions. The G-20 also works with, and encourages, other international groups and organizations, such as the Financial Stability Board and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, in progressing international and domestic economic policy reforms. In addition, experts from private-sector institutions and non-government organisations are invited to G-20 meetings on an ad hoc basis in order to exploit synergies in analyzing selected topics and avoid overlap.

External communication
The country currently chairing the G-20 posts details of the group's meetings and work program on a dedicated website. Although participation in the meetings is reserved for members, the public is informed about what was discussed and agreed immediately after the meeting of ministers and governors has ended. After each meeting of ministers and governors, the G-20 publishes a communiqué which records the agreements reached and measures outlined. Material on the forward work program is also made public.